It is very likely that foreign actors will try to meddle in Canada’s October federal election, with the focus on political parties, voters and candidates, Canada’s electronic signals spy agency said on Monday.
The Communications Signals Establishment (CSE) did not mention any specific threat from Russia, reports Reuters.
US intelligence officials and the governments of some European Union countries have accused Russia of interfering in their elections in recent years, allegations denied by Moscow.
“It is very likely that Canadian voters will encounter foreign cyber interference ahead of, and during, the 2019 general election,” said the CSE, which noted democratic governments around the world were experiencing more cyber attacks.
Canadian Foreign Minister Chrystia Freeland said last week she was “very concerned” by possible Russian interference in the vote and said there “have probably already been efforts by malign foreign actors to disrupt our democracy”.
CSE said it was unlikely a foreign cyber campaign would be as major as the one Russian actors launched against the 2016 US election, in part because public awareness of the potential threats was now much greater.
A US intelligence report in January 2017 said Russian President Vladimir Putin directed a sophisticated influence campaign including cyber attacks to denigrate Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton and support Donald Trump.
The chances of an adversary actually overturning the results of a Canadian election are almost non-existent, given that voters use paper ballots.
Outside actors would try to focus on polarising social and political issues, promoting the popularity of one party over the other or trying to shape the statements and policy choices of candidates, said CSE.
As part of official attempts to combat cyber interference, the agency has reached out to all the political parties contesting this October’s federal election.