The United States on Thursday said it would hold off slapping tariffs on French cosmetics, handbags and other imports in retaliation for a digital services tax Washington says will harm US tech firms, while it investigates similar taxes elsewhere.
The US Trade Representative’s office (USTR) said the 25 per cent tariffs on imports of the French goods, which are valued at around $1.3 billion annually and were due to go into effect on Wednesday, would be suspended indefinitely.
Washington had announced the tariffs in July after a US investigation showed a French digital services tax (DST) unfairly singled out US companies such as Google, Facebook, Apple, and Amazon.
France and other countries view digital service taxes as a way to raise revenue from the local operations of big tech companies which they say profit enormously from local markets while making only limited contributions to public coffers.
USTR said suspending the action against France would allow Washington to pursue a coordinated response in 10 investigations into similar taxes in India, Italy, Britain and other countries. It gave no timeframe for further action.
European leaders and industry groups welcomed the news, saying it would allow more time for talks on a global taxation solution to bear fruit.
“The U.S. Trade Representative has decided to suspend the tariffs in light of the ongoing investigation of similar DSTs adopted or under consideration in ten other jurisdictions,” the agency said in a statement, adding it had not yet determined possible trade actions in the other cases.
French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire said the tariffs would not have been “legitimate” under WTO rules in any case and redoubled his call for a global solution.
“Trade disputes between the United States and Europe ... will only make losers, particularly during this time of crisis,” he said.
EU Trade Commissioner Valdis Dombrovskis emphasized Brussels’s willingness to work on a global solution for fair taxation of the sector.
“The EU stands ready to explore all options should the U.S. unilaterally apply these trade measures,” he said.
The reprieve gives President-elect Joe Biden and his nominee as trade czar, Katherine Tai, time to work with France and other countries to find a multilateral solution, said Coalition of Services Industries.
CSI President Christine Bliss also urged France and other countries named in the USTR investigation to suspend imposition of DSTs and continue working toward a solution.
Nearly 140 countries involved in talks agreed in October to keep negotiating until mid-2021 after discussions stalled as Washington became reluctant to sign up to an international deal ahead of the US presidential election.
The USTR on Wednesday said it had found that digital services taxes adopted by India, Italy and Turkey also discriminated against U.S. companies and were inconsistent with international tax principles, but held off on announcing any specific tariff actions.
The probes are among several active USTR probes that could lead to tariffs before President Donald Trump leaves office or early in the Biden administration.
