The dollar fell for a third day on Friday against a basket of currencies as traders booked gains on its recent run-up spurred by the widening interest rate gaps in favour of the United States and signs of cooling growth in the rest of the world.
The Swedish crown continued its rally, as more traders exited their bearish bets on hints that some Riksbank officials are open to raising interest rates despite worries about low inflation.
The euro rose for a second day as the greenback retreated further from a 2018 peak reached earlier this week. The single currency, however, was still on track for a loss for a fourth straight week against the dollar.
“People are taking profits. The move is losing some steam,” Chuck Tomes, senior investment analyst at Manulife Asset Management in Boston, said of the dollar’s rise, which started in mid-April, and Friday’s profit-taking.
An index that tracks the dollar versus six currencies .DXY rose initially before selling re-emerged. It was down 0.15 per cent at 92.603, below its strongest level of the year at 93.416 on Wednesday.
The dollar index posted a slim 0.04 per cent loss on the week in late trading, following three straight weeks of gains.
The euro scored a 0.3 per cent gain at $1.1946 EUR= and a 0.2 per cent rise against the Japanese currency at 130.55 yen EURJPY=.
On the week, the common currency fell 0.1 per cent against the greenback and to eke out about a 0.05 per cent gain versus the yen.
A loss of economic momentum in Europe has made policymakers in Europe and Britain more cautious about ending 2008 financial crisis-era policies.
On Friday, European Central Bank President Mario Draghi said the euro zone needs a new “fiscal instrument” to help weaker member nations if they are being overly penalised by investors during a debt crisis.
Traders pushed out expectations of a UK rate hike to end-2018 and the ECB boosting interest rates in the second half of 2019.
US interest rates futures implied traders expect the US Federal Reserve to raise key borrowing costs at least twice more in 2018 FFM8 FFN8.
Not all European central bankers seemed willing to keep policy loose.
Earlier this week, several Riksbank policymakers in the central bank’s minutes signalled the possibility of higher interest rates in the fall amid a surging economy, helping to spark the rally in the Swedish crown.
The Swedish currency SEK= gained 0.6 per cent at 9.5941 crowns per dollar for the best weekly gain versus the greenback since late June 2017. It recorded its strongest weekly increase versus the euro EURSEK= since February 2010, Reuters data showed.