Face toners are now in vogue due to the current beauty trends and are a part of the skincare routine. In earlier days, there were milk-based cleansers. Even bathing in milk was regarded as a beauty fad. But such actions disrupt the skin pH balance. Hence toners are needed.
In the past, toners typically contained high levels of alcohol and seemed to suck every bit of moisture out. But modern toners are formulated to be more gentle. Today’s toners aim to nourish the skin with a burst of hydration and nutrients. Some can even treat specific skin concerns like acne and sun damage.
Dr Manjot Marwah, an Indian dermatologist and hair transplant surgeon, shared details regarding facial toners in a conversation with the writer.
Why should you consider a toner?
“The benefits of a double cleanse are now well known. Toners can provide the secondary cleanse you’re looking for. They’ll get rid of any leftover makeup that your regular cleanser missed. Also, toners can remove excess oil and grime built up during the day or night,” Dr Manjot said.
Toners also work to restore skin with the nutrients that traditional cleansers can remove. The result is often softer and smoother skin. A well-formulated toner can even help with stubborn issues like redness.
“Skin is naturally acidic, with a pH level of around 4.7. But some soaps and cleansers are alkaline. Using a product with a very different pH level to your skin can disrupt its usual functions, potentially leading to dryness, oiliness, or irritation. Although your skin’s pH can recover within an hour, a toner can quickly balance levels,” Dr Manjot added.
Using a toner can also help your skin better absorb other products you use. According to Dr Manjot, you can use a toner in the morning and night as long as your skin can tolerate it.
Morning application can remove sweat and other overnight dirt. Those with oily skin or acne may use toner twice a day to help reduce breakouts.
"If your skin becomes dry or irritated, go back to a once-a-day application. If you’re still having issues, you may need to change your product. Regardless of how often you apply toner, always use it after cleansing your face, preferably while your skin is still wet, to boost the product’s effects," said the seasoned dermatologist.
How to apply it?
There are two ways to apply toner - with a cotton pad or with your hands. If you opt for the former, soak a cotton pad with the toner, then swipe it across your face. Work your way outward, avoiding sensitive areas like the eyes. If using your hands, add a few drops to your palms and gently tap them onto your face. Using the same methods, you can also apply toner to your neck and chest.
Choosing a toner
Choose your toner based on your skin type. There are glycerin or glycol-based toners or water-based toners without alcohol, fragrance and witch hazel to reduce the risk of irritation.
"For oily skin, all toners can help combat excess oil. But for maximum impact, try a mattifying toner that contains salicylic and glycolic acid for exfoliation. Niacinamide is a good ingredient to try if you want to reduce the appearance of your pores. Try a toner with an alpha hydroxy acid to remove dead skin and reduce the oil that can clog pores."
"For dry skin, look for soothing, moisturising ingredients like hyaluronic acid, vitamin E, and glycerin," advised Dr Manjot.
But you need the best of both worlds if you have combination skin. When considering other products, look for nourishing antioxidants and gentle acids like hyaluronic, salicylic, and lactic acid. In any case, the best practice is to consult a doctor before embracing a skincare routine.
