Loan disbursement under the economic-recovery stimulus packages, particularly for large industries and services sector, drops mainly as prospective clients look averse.
With this second-phase disbursement sluggishness in the backdrop, the third phase of the financial package commences this week only after 38- per cent implementation of the past package amounting to Tk 330 billion as of June 30, according to the central bank officials.
In the first phase, execution of the package was 98 per cent which helped revamp the global pandemic-hit economy of Bangladesh.
"Higher export earnings alongside full reopening of the overall economic activities have led to decrease in the demand for fresh loans in the sectors under the package," a senior official of the Bangladesh Bank (BB) told the FE Sunday.
Bangladesh's export earnings grew over 34 per cent to US$52.08 billion in the outgoing fiscal year (FY), 2021-22, from $38.76 billion in FY'21.
The foreign-owned companies did not avail such low-cost credits, which have pushed down the disbursement of loans under the package, the central banker explains.
In the second phase, the central bank extended financial support to the foreign industrial units, like the local ones, to help run their business activities smoothly.
The units that are operating under the Bangladesh Economic Zones Authority, the Bangladesh Export Processing Zones Authority, and the Bangladesh Hi-Tech Park Authority will be eligible for getting the funds to revive their businesses.
There are three types of units - A, B and C - in the economic zones.
Firms with cent-percent foreign ownership are considered Type-A companies. Joint-venture companies with foreign and Bangladeshi ownerships are treated as Type-B, and those with 100-percent Bangladeshi ownership are in Type-C.
On the other hand, banks and non-banking financial institutions (NBFIs) had disbursed around Tk 146 billion of the stimulus package for the cottage, micro, small and medium enterprises (CMSMEs) until June 30 last, according to the central bank's latest monitoring report on the bailout package.
The disbursed amount was 73 per cent of the total Tk 200-billion funds for the sector. It was nearly 77 per cent in the first phase.
More than 80,000 Covid-19-affected CMSMEs across the country benefited through receiving the low-cost funds under the just-concluded first phase of the package, according to officials.
The stimulus package for the CMSMEs entered into its third phase on Sunday without amending any rules and regulations, they added.
The central bank is set to send fresh limits to the scheduled banks and NBFIs for the execution of the third phase of the stimulus package for CMSMEs to facilitate the rebound of the Covid-hit economy.
"We'll start sending fresh limits to the lenders from tomorrow (Monday)," another BB told the FE.
He also said the central bank would ask the banks and NBFIs to submit their branch-wise targeted distribution lists as early as possible.
Under the lending package, all types of borrowers will be entitled to enjoy interest subsidy at 5.00 per cent for a period of maximum one year.
During the period, the borrowers will pay the interest rate at 4.00 per cent out of the 9.0 per cent under the package, while the remaining 5.00 per cent will be paid by the government as interest subsidy to the banks and NBFIs concerned.
The borrowers who availed assistance from the first phase or second phase of the package would not be eligible for the third phase in line with the BB policy.
But lending to the borrowers will be continued in line with the 'bank-customer' relationship, paying 9.0-percent interest instead of 4.0 per cent earlier, according to the central banker.
"The lack of prospective customers along with lower limit for trading- purpose loan pushed down the execution of the package for the CMSMEs sector," a senior executive of a leading private commercial bank told the FE.
