The UN refugee agency UNHCR has appealed to the world for strong and renewed support for Bangladesh to meet the needs of the Rohingya from Myanmar with a new $943 million Joint Response Plan.
It is set to unveil the plan at a donor conference on Tuesday, UNHCR spokesperson Andrej Mahecic said at a press briefing in Geneva on Friday, according to a statement, reports bdnews24.com.
The 2021 JRP brings together the efforts of the government of Bangladesh, and 134 UN agencies and NGO partners to target almost 1.4 million people this year.
The plan seeks to meet the needs of more than 880,000 Rohingya refugees and 472,000 Bangladeshis in the surrounding host communities in Cox’s Bazar District. Most Rohingya refugees, some 740,000, fled violence in Myanmar’s Rakhine State in 2017.
“With the refugee crisis in its fourth year, Bangladesh needs robust and sustained international support to ensure the safety and wellbeing of stateless Rohingya refugees. This must not become a forgotten crisis. Both Rohingya refugees and Bangladesh, having generously hosted them for decades, must see the world standing with them,” said Mahecic.
Adding to the complexity of this crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic has compounded vulnerabilities for refugees and host communities alike.
Bangladesh, with the support of the humanitarian community, has “effectively” managed the COVID-19 response and the spread of the disease in the Rohingya camps and surrounding areas, though the trajectory of the virus remains unpredictable.
A coordinated and inclusive response has saved lives. However, it is critical to ensure the continued delivery of all humanitarian assistance and protection services, the statement said.
“The needs of Rohingya refugees reach beyond subsistence and physical safety. Refugees, like any other people, cannot be allowed to wait for years without access to education and options for a decent life and a meaningful future.”
“In order to mitigate the risks of people taking dangerous onward journeys, more must be done to ensure that refugees have hope in Bangladesh, and of a future back home in Myanmar. Otherwise, they may increasingly risk such journeys by land or sea to find a solution elsewhere,” it added.
Last year, the United Nations appealed for more than $1 billion to meet the needs of the Rohingya refugees and host communities in Cox’s Bazar.
At the end of 2020, this appeal was just 59.4 per cent funded.
“We stress that the international community must not only maintain support for refugees and their hosts, but also adapt to new and emerging needs and pursue the search for durable solutions,” the UNHCR said.
It emphasised that the search for durable solutions “must remain focused” on the voluntary, safe, dignified and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to their homes in Myanmar, when conditions allow them to do so.
However, the ongoing crisis and political instability in Myanmar have added new layers of complexity to this challenge.
Jointly co-hosted by the government of Bangladesh, the International Organization for Migration or IOM and UNHCR, the virtual 2021 JRP launch event will highlight the “most immediate needs” and ongoing humanitarian response.
