Implementation of the ‘loan dependent’ budget for 2020-21 fiscal year will be a big challenge for the government as the collection of revenue has shrunk amid the coronavirus pandemic.
The government’s ambitious target of 8.2 per cent GDP growth for the next fiscal will not achieved in the current situation as the world grapples with COVID-19 outbreak.
The observation was made by some economists of Bangladesh.
Finance Minister AHM Mustafa Kamal placed the proposed budget in Parliament on Thursday.
Dr Ahsan H Mansur, executive director at the Policy Research Institute of Bangladesh (PRI), a private think-tank, said the implementation of the budget is a big challenge for the government.
“It’ll be very difficult to implement the new proposed budget in the situation. Where are the resources to collect revenue? The target revenue won’t be achieved this year as NBR managed to collect around Tk 215,000 in the last year. How will it meet the target this year amid the pandemic?” he asked.
Dr Mansur also said there are also some positive things in the proposed budget – the government laid emphasis on health, social safety net and agriculture. “However, success will depend on works at the field level,” the noted economist said.
He said the government is perplexed amid the COVID-19 situation. “One time, the government said they are at risks in the situation. Again, the government said they will create more employment,” he added.
Executive Director of South Asian Network on Economic Modelling (Sanem) Dr Selim Raihan said the goal of this year’s budget should be to tackle the unprecedented health and economic challenges posed by the pandemic and restoration of economic stability.
“Targeting an 8.2 per cent growth raises question whether it has been assumed that economic activities will return to normal shortly and economic growth will resume its previous trend? This assumption means, economic activities will quickly pick up the normal pace and the economy will experience a “V-shaped recovery”. However, the question remains whether reality corroborates this assumption.”
“We are witnessing increasing health hazards, rising cases of infection, and deaths. When will it be possible to resume full-fledged economic activities is a big question,” he added.
Dr Raihan said they are expecting shock to two main drivers of the economy — export and remittance. “The two biggest destinations of our exports — the European Union and North America — are predicted to experience negative growth. Thus, whether in the future, export to these countries will increase and to what extent is a question,” he said.
He welcomed the government’s stimulus packages announced at the beginning of the crisis. However, the stimulus packages will be operated through the banking sector which is in crisis. There are crises of mismanagement, institutional weakness, and default loan in the banking sector, the economist said.
He added that the budget should have had a guideline for the operation of the stimulus packages through such a crisis-ridden banking sector. “I believe, there should have been a guideline for ministries, Bangladesh Bank, and other banks as well in this regard. We are also hearing about various difficulties the SMEs are facing in accessing their stimulus package through the banks,” he added.
“However, I think we can borrow loans from international organisations and in that case, we can negotiate for loans with flexible conditions and low-interest rates. Also, I think Bangladesh does not have much time in this regard as many other countries have entered into negotiations with these international organisations and are negotiating for loans with flexible conditions and low-interest rates,” he added.
Dr Mohammad Mahfuz Kabir, research director at Bangladesh Institute of International and Strategic Studies (BIISS), said the overall budget deficit will be Tk 190,000 crore in the next fiscal year, which is 6 percent of the GDP.
“I think the deficit is not bad for implementation of mega projects and creating employment. Many Bangladeshi migrant workers who returned home can’t go back to their country of employment. So, the government must consider creating more jobs as a lot of people lost work during the lockdown,” he added.
Dr Mahfuz said the government should think how to attract foreign investment. More investments have to go up to tackle the economic impact. “I think, a supplementary budget might be needed to implement the new budget,” the economist said, reports UNB.